wiki:astronomy:observational_astronomy:observational_astronomy

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wiki:astronomy:observational_astronomy:observational_astronomy [2023/11/21 11:04] Roy Proutywiki:astronomy:observational_astronomy:observational_astronomy [2024/11/04 19:10] (current) Roy Prouty
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 The removal of the unwanted signal and calibration to account for detector, optical system, or atmospheric effects in the frame counts is called Data Reduction. The result of a properly reduced frame is a science frame. It is from a science frame that most physical quantities can be estimated.\\ \\   The removal of the unwanted signal and calibration to account for detector, optical system, or atmospheric effects in the frame counts is called Data Reduction. The result of a properly reduced frame is a science frame. It is from a science frame that most physical quantities can be estimated.\\ \\  
  
-The removal of the detector and optical system effects is covered in [[~:..:data_reduction_telescope|Data Reduction I: Reduction to Top-of-Telescope]]. The identification and further reduction of the counts associated with sky brightness (a.k.a., light pollution) is covered in [[~:..:data_reduction_skybrightness|Data Reduction II: Removal of Sky Brightness]]. The conversion of the counts to a magnitude scale and the final step of data reduction is handled in [[~:..:data_reduction_toa|Data Reduction III: Reduction to Top-of-Atmosphere]].+The removal of the detector and optical system effects is covered in [[~:..:data_reduction_telescope|Data Reduction I: Reduction to Top-of-Telescope]]. The identification and further reduction of the counts associated with sky brightness (a.k.a., light pollution) is covered in [[~:..:data_reduction_skybrightness|Data Reduction II: Removal of Sky Brightness]]. The conversion of the counts to a magnitude scale and the final step of data reduction is handled in [[~:..:data_reduction_toa|Data Reduction III: Reduction to Top-of-Atmosphere]]. The quantization of confidence in all of these measurements is discussed in [[~:..:snr|Signal-to-Noise]].\\ \\ 
  
 Before interacting with or even [[~:..:science_image|generating a science image]], any astronomer should be familiar with exactly [[~:..:measurements:what_the_detector_measures|what the detector measures (photons)]]. From this understanding of radiant energy in the form of integrated spectral radiance or of photons, astronomers can extract absolute physical quantities (e.g., [[wiki:astronomy:radiative_quantities#radiant_flux|radiative flux]]) or relative quantities (e.g., [[wiki:astronomy:magnitude|magnitudes]]). Before interacting with or even [[~:..:science_image|generating a science image]], any astronomer should be familiar with exactly [[~:..:measurements:what_the_detector_measures|what the detector measures (photons)]]. From this understanding of radiant energy in the form of integrated spectral radiance or of photons, astronomers can extract absolute physical quantities (e.g., [[wiki:astronomy:radiative_quantities#radiant_flux|radiative flux]]) or relative quantities (e.g., [[wiki:astronomy:magnitude|magnitudes]]).
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   - https://www.astro.auth.gr/~seeing-gr/seeing_gr_files/theory/node3.html#:~:text=is%20the%20zenith%20distance%20(the,at%20the%20time%20of%20observation).&text=slope%20equal%20to-,.,for%20blue%20light%20than%20red.   - https://www.astro.auth.gr/~seeing-gr/seeing_gr_files/theory/node3.html#:~:text=is%20the%20zenith%20distance%20(the,at%20the%20time%20of%20observation).&text=slope%20equal%20to-,.,for%20blue%20light%20than%20red.
   - https://noirlab.edu/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/data-reduction-pipeline   - https://noirlab.edu/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/data-reduction-pipeline
 +  - https://www.astropy.org/ccd-reduction-and-photometry-guide/v/dev/notebooks/08-03-Cosmic-ray-removal.html
  
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